Latest action: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Referred to one or more standing committees for review, hearings, and possible markup.
Specific committees not parsed from action data.
The committee may hold hearings, amend the bill, or let it die without action.
Next: Reported
Full chamber floor — Speaker / Majority Leader controls scheduling
Directs removal of U.S. Armed Forces from unauthorized military actions against Cuba.
The problem
U.S. Armed Forces may be involved in military hostilities against Cuba without Congressional authorization, potentially violating the War Powers Resolution.
The proposal
Joint resolution requiring the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from any hostilities with Cuba unless Congress has formally authorized such military action.
The impact
Affects military operations, presidential authority, and U.S.-Cuba relations. Applies to Armed Forces personnel and diplomatic decisions.
Reinforces Congressional authority to declare war. The Constitution requires Congress approval before military action. This ensures democratic checks on executive power.
Stops military action without Congressional vote. Requires official approval before any hostilities begin. Protects against unauthorized military escalation.
Makes Congressional intent on Cuba policy explicit. Prevents ambiguous military situations. Provides clear rules for military commanders.
May lower U.S.-Cuba tensions by preventing unilateral military action. Encourages diplomatic solutions. Signals respect for international norms.
Restricts President's ability to respond quickly to threats. Time needed for Congressional approval may delay military response. Could hamper rapid defense actions.
Definition of 'hostilities' may be vague. Could dispute whether certain military actions count as hostilities. May create legal confusion.
Joint resolutions are not binding law. President may ignore or challenge the resolution. Enforcement mechanism unclear.
May appear indecisive to adversaries. Could be interpreted as unwillingness to use military force. Potentially affects deterrence.
Generated by AI from the bill text. Not a prediction and not legal or policy advice. The percentage is the model's own rating of each item — self-reported, and not a measure of how accurate it is.
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Individual contributions, grouped by employer · FEC
Where their individual donors work · 2026 cycle
Money from people who work there, not from the company. Not tied to this bill.
Itemized individual contributions via FEC, grouped by the employer each contributor self-reported. Companies and unions cannot contribute to federal candidates from their treasuries, so these totals are money from people who work at an employer — never from the organization itself. They are campaign contributions covering a full election cycle and are not connected to this bill.
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