Latest action: Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 415.
Bill is filed in its originating chamber and assigned a number.
Sponsor
Timothy Kaine (D-VA)
Filed in the Senate.
Next: In Committee
Members of the committee(s) the bill was referred to
Requires Congress approval before U.S. military action against Iran can continue.
The problem
U.S. armed forces may be engaged in hostilities with Iran without explicit Congressional authorization, which some argue violates constitutional war powers.
The proposal
The resolution directs removal of U.S. Armed Forces from any hostilities in or against Iran unless Congress has specifically authorized such military action.
The impact
Military operations, foreign policy decisions, and Congressional authority over war decisions could be affected. Service members and diplomatic relations with Iran would be impacted.
The Constitution gives Congress the power to declare war. This resolution reinforces that principle by requiring Congressional approval before military action. It prevents any president from unilaterally starting wars.
The resolution ensures U.S. forces cannot engage in hostilities without clear legal authorization. This creates a check on executive power and requires formal debate before military operations.
Requiring Congress to authorize military action ensures elected representatives must debate and vote on war decisions. This forces transparency and allows public input through their elected officials.
If U.S. forces face immediate threats from Iran, requiring Congressional approval first could delay defensive action. Quick military responses might be hampered by the need for Congressional authorization.
Presidents use military capability as a negotiating tool with foreign powers. Restricting military options could reduce U.S. leverage in diplomatic talks with Iran.
The term 'hostilities' is not precisely defined in the resolution. This could create legal disputes about what actions require Congressional approval and what counts as defensive versus offensive.
Congress often struggles to agree on major decisions. Requiring Congressional approval for every military action against Iran could lead to paralysis during emergencies.
Generated by AI from the bill text. Not a prediction and not legal or policy advice. The percentage is the model's own rating of each item — self-reported, and not a measure of how accurate it is.
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Individual contributions, grouped by employer · FEC
Where their individual donors work · 2026 cycle
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Itemized individual contributions via FEC, grouped by the employer each contributor self-reported. Companies and unions cannot contribute to federal candidates from their treasuries, so these totals are money from people who work at an employer — never from the organization itself. They are campaign contributions covering a full election cycle and are not connected to this bill.
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